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9th Grade White Belt
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What is the meaning of the White belt?
1A. Pure and without knowledge of Songahm Taekwondo. As with the Pine tree, the seed must now
be planted and nourished to develop strong roots.
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How many moves are in the White belt form?
2A. 18
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How many Kiyaps are in the White belt form?
3A. 2
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What numbers and what moves are the Kiyaps on?
4A. 7 & 16 Both moves are sidekicks.
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Why are there 18 moves in the White belt form?
5A. This represents the 9 Grades of color belt plus the 9 Degrees of black belt.
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What are forms?
6A. Simulated fighting for self-defense, fitness and learning the basics.
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What is the purpose of forms?
7A. To practice defending yourself without a partner.
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Why do we bow?
8A. Bowing is a form of respect and trust. Similar to a handshake.
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What is the correct way to bow?
9A. Feet together, arms at your side, bend at the waist keeping your head straight with your body.
You will eventually see your toes.
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What is the Spirit of Taekwondo?
10A. An oath that we try to live by. It tells how we should act inside and outside of class.
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What are the dimensions of a front stance?
11A. Feet should be shoulder width apart, 3-foot lengths long, back leg straight, with the weight being
70/30 on the front leg upon the point of impact and 50/50 upon completion
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What are the dimensions of a middle stance?
12A. Feet should be twice your shoulder width apart, feet pointed straight ahead,
with the weight even between them.
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What are the 4 parts of a kick?
13A. Chamber, Execute, Rechamber, and Return.
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What part of our foot do we use on a front kick?
14A. The ball, shin, instep or heel.
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What part of our foot do we use on a sidekick?
15A. The heel or blade. (Outside edge)
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When throwing a sidekick should the leg you stand on be bent or straight?
16A. Bent slightly.
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What part of our hand do we use for a punch?
17A. The first two knuckles.
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What part of our hand do we use for a knife hand?
18A. We use the side of the hand in between the wrist and the little finger.
8th Grade Orange Belt
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What is the meaning of the Orange belt?
1A The sun is beginning to rise. As with the mornings dawn, only the beauty of the sunrise is seen rather than the immense power.
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How many moves are in the Orange belt form?
2A
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How many Kiyaps are in the Orange belt form?
3A
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What numbers and what moves are the Kiyaps on?
4A 10 and 21, Both of these are knifehand strikes.
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What type of martial art do we study?
5A TaeKwonDo
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What style of Taekwondo do we study?
6A Songahm
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What does Songahm mean?
7A Pine Tree and Rock
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Why is our uniform white?
8A Purity and tradition. Also to force others to look at our technique and not our fancy clothes.
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Why do we cross our uniform left over right?
9A Tradition. People could store items within easy reach of their right hand.
8th Grade Orange Belt
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What type of knot do we tie our belt in?
10A Square knot
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Why should our belt tips hang evenly?
11A For the sake of neat appearance and to show equality in our mental and physical strength.
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Why do we tie our belt in a square knot?
12A It is the strongest knot.
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What side of our belt does our decided stripe go on?
13A The right side
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What is the shape of our A.T.A. patch and why?
14A A shield, it represents the protection that comes from the knowledge we will learn in Taekwondo
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What does A.T.A. stand for?
15A American Taekwondo Association
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What are the dimensions of a back stance?
16A Heels are in line forming a right angle. 1 ˝ shoulder widths apart and 2 ˝ foot lengths long.
The weight distribution is 60% on back leg and 40% on the front leg.
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What part of our foot do we use for a round kick?
17A Ball, Blade, Instep, and Shin
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What part of our hand do we use for a backfist?
18A The same two knuckles that we use for a punch, it is just the top of them now.
7th Grade Yellow Belt
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What is meaning of Yellow belt?
1A The seed is beginning to see the sunlight.
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How many moves are in the Yellow belt form?
2A 28
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How many Kiyaps are in the Yellow belt form?
3A 3
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What numbers and what moves are the Kiyaps on?
4A 7,8,and 17. These moves are on a double punch and the second jump front kick.
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Why is the Yellow belt form special?
5A It is the only color belt form that has two Kiyaps in a row and also begins with a defensive attack.
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Why do we Kiyap?
6A 1. To scare our opponents 2. To get yourself excited 3. To show Confidence
4. To relieve stress 5. For Focus and Concentration 6. To release excess air from the body
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When executing a technique, should we relax or tense up our muscles?
7A Relax them.
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At what age do we stop practicing TaeKwonDo?
8A We are never too old to practice TaeKwonDo
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What is the definition of COURTESY?
9A (Adult answer): Polite behavior, gracious manner or manners
(Child answer): To be nice
7th Grade Yellow Belt
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What is the definition of SELF-CONTROL?
10A Control of your emotions, desires or actions by your own will
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What is the Korean word for ATTENTION?
11A Charyut (Chah-Ree-Ut)
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What is the Korean word for BOW?
12A Kyungneh (Key-Young-Nay)
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What is the Korean word for GET READY?
13A Jhoonbee (June-Bee)
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What is the Korean word for START?
14A Sheejahk (See-Jack)
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What is the Korean word for STOP?
15A Komahn (Sounds like come on)
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What is the Korean word for RETURN?
16A Bahroh (Ba-row)
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What is the Korean word for AT EASE?
17A Shee-ut (She-uh)
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Explain natural JHOONBEE?
18A Cross your hands in front of you (fingers facing your body).
Whichever foot moves is also the hand that is closest to the body.
Your foot moves to one shoulder width apart and your hands come down
to your sides simultaneously.
6th Grade Camouflage Belt
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What is the meaning of Camouflage belt?
1A The sapling is hidden amongst the taller pines and must now fight its way upwards.
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How many movements are in the Camouflage belt form?
2A 31
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How many Kiyaps are in the Camouflage belt form?
3A 2
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What numbers and what techniques are the Kiyaps on?
4A 7 and 24. These Kiyaps are on the left backfist and the right knifehand.
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What are the dimensions of a sparring stance?
5A The stance is 1-1 ˝ shoulders wide. The toes of the lead foot are even with the heel
of the back foot. The weight distribution is 50%/50% with both knees bent slightly
and the chest turned away from opponent similar to a back stance.
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Explain advanced arm base?
6A Hands should be in a tight fist. Keep hands positioned just below the eyes.
Both hands should also be approximately 2-3 fist distance from each shoulder.
Elbows should be tucked up against the ribs.
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What is the meaning of INTEGRITY?
7A (Adult version) Honesty, Respect, Keeping a promise, Wise decisions,
Courage to do the right thing.
(Children’s version) Being honest, not lying. Doing what is right even when you
know you won’t get caught.
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What is the meaning of RESPECT?
8A To feel or show a different regard for. Willingness to show consideration or
appreciation.
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What is the meaning of HONOR?
9A Love, Friendship, Generosity, and Happiness. A sense of what is right. Establishing a
positive image of yourself.
6th Grade Camouflage Belt
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What is the meaning of PERSERVERANCE?
What is the meaning of PERSERVERANCE?
10A (Adult answer) Sticking to a course of action, belief, or purpose in the face of
opposition.
Continuing strength or patience, overcoming difficulties or
resistance while striving for a goal.
(Children’s answer) Never quit or giving up
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What is the meaning of PERSONAL VICTORY?
11A Individual improvement based on successfully achieving one’s own goals, it is not
measured by comparison to the progress or talents of others.
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Explain what the word TAEKWONDO means?
12A TaeKwonDo means "The way of the hand and foot"
Tae = Foot. Kwon = Hand Do = Way
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What is classroom sparring?
13A Class sparring is where we practice our new techniques on our opponent.
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What is testing sparring?
14A Testing sparring is when we have the opportunity to show off all of the techniques
we have learned to date.
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What is tournament sparring?
15A Tournament sparring is when we spar for points in order to achieve victory.
We score 1 point for a punch or kick to the body, 2 points if we kick to the head
or jump kick to the body, and 3 points if we jump kick to the head.
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What is street sparring?
16A Street sparring is fighting to keep yourself from getting harmed.
There are not any points or rules. It is fighting for your life.
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Why are kicks worth more points at tournaments?
17A Because it encourages development of advanced techniques of TaeKwonDo
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Explain traditional JHOONBEE?
18A Step out with your foot to a parallel stance. The hands start at the chest and are
pushed down to end in front of the belt to form a circle.
5th Grade Green Belt
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What is the meaning of Green belt?
What is the meaning of Green belt?
1A The pine tree is beginning to develop and grow in strength.
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How many moves are in the Green belt form?
2A 34
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How many Kiyaps are in the Green belt form?
3A 2
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What numbers and what techniques are the Kiyaps on?
4A 10 and 25, Kiyaps are on the right side kick and the right reverse spearhand.
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What is TaeKwonDo?
5A A martial art that trains people mentally and physically.
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Where country did TaeKwonDo come from?
6A Korea
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What is the most important lesson that we can learn from TaeKwonDo?
7A Self Control
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Why do we walk backwards at Testings and Tournaments?
8A To show respect towards the judges.
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What are the 4 elements of power?
9A Hips, Stance, Reaction Force, and Focus
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What is the percentage that we use our feet versus our hands?
10A 70% Feet---30% Hands
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Why do we use our feet more than our hands?
11A Element of surprise, Longer reach, The legs are twice as strong as the arms.
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Why do we train with bare feet?
12A Conditioning of the body, speed of the techniques, and safe practice without the
extra weight pulling on the joints.
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What is the Korean lucky number?
13A Three (3) and Nine (9) because 3x3=9
5th Grade Green Belt
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Why did Grand Master H.U. Lee choose the pine tree as a symbol for his
TaeKwonDo style?
14A Because of its evergreen strength year round, long lasting life and its strong
resistance to disease. It is also a Korean symbol for Human Loyalty.
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Explain in detail the American flag?
15A The 50 stars represent the 50 states.
The 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies.
The white represents Purity and Innocence.
The red represents Hardiness and Valor.
The blue represents Vigilance, Perseverance, and Justice.
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Explain in detail the South Korean flag?
16A The white background represents the land and purity.
The Blue part (The UM) of the Um-Yang represents Water, Night, Dark, Passive
And Feminine.
The Red part (The Yang) of the Um-Yang represents Fire, Day, Light, Active,
And Masculine.
The 3 solid lines stand for Heaven. The 3 broken lines stand for Earth
The 2 solid and 1 broken lines stand for Fire, The 1 solid and 2 broken lines
Stand for water.
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Explain in detail the A.T.A. flag?
17A The A.T.A. flag has both the country of origin and the current country where we
practice today. The Korean symbols on the bottom of the flag read :
"American TaeKwonDo Association"
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Explain in detail the School flag?
18A The colors of our school flag are red, white, and blue like the U.S. flag
The blue circle is symbolic of the blue side of the Um-Yang with its soft
Edges and flowing shape.
The red triangle is symbolic of the red side of the Um-Yang with its hard lines
And sharp corners.
The figure in the middle is a child symbolizing the child in all of us.
The Korean symbols on the bottom translate to " TaeKwonDo School"
The U.S. flag and the Korean flag hold the same meaning as in the A.T.A. flag.
4th Grade Purple Belt
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What is the meaning of Purple belt?
What is the meaning of Purple belt?
1A Coming to the mountain the tree is in mid-growth and now the path becomes steep.
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How many movements are in the Purple belt form?
2A 44
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How many Kiyaps are there in the Purple belt form?
3A 3
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What numbers and what techniques are the Kiyaps on?
4A 14, 24, 34, They are on the right back elbow, left step punch, and the right side kick.
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What is the meaning of IN-WHA?
5A An unbroken glory.
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What part of the foot do we use for a hook kick?
6A The heel or blade of the foot.
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Why do we break boards?
7A In order to display proper technique and power. Also to remove fears about whether
or not our technique will really work in a demonstration purpose and not have to
seek out fights in order to test our skill.
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Explain the theory of power in TaeKwonDo?
8A Power = ˝ mass X velocity squared.
"An increase in speed will cause an increase in power"
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What is the Korean word for a DEGREE (as in 1st degree)?
9A Dan.
4th Grade Purple Belt
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What is the Korean word for INSTRUCTOR?
10A Sabumnim
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What is the Korean word for TRAINEE INSTRUCTOR?
11A Boo Sabumnim
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What is the Korean word for THANK YOU?
12A Com Sahm Ni Da
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What is the Korean word for YOUR WELCOME?
13A Chow Manio
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What is the Korean word for SCHOOL?
14A Dojang
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What is the Korean word for a FORM?
15A Poomse or Hyung
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What is the Korean word for your BELT?
16A Thee
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What is the Korean word for your UNIFORM?
17A Dobohk
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What is the Korean word for PERSONAL VICTORY?
18A Pilsung
3rd Grade Blue Belt
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What is the meaning of Blue belt?
What is the meaning of Blue belt?
1A. The tree reaches for the sky towards new heights.
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How many moves are in Blue belt form?
2A. 42
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How many Kiyaps are in Blue belt form?
3A. 3
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What numbers and what techniques are the Kiyaps on?
4A. 13,23,33 The kiyaps are on the 2nd twin upset punch, left knifehand low block,
and the right knifehand low block.
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What year did Grandmaster Haeng Ung Lee receive his title?
5A. 1990
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What year did Grandmaster Soon Ho Lee receive his title?
6A. 2001
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What year did Korea adopt "TaeKwonDo" as the official name for their martial art?
7A. 1955
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What year was the A.T.A. formed?
8A. 1969
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What year did the A.T.A. create the Songahm style of forms?
9A. 1983
3rd Grade Blue Belt
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Prior to 1983 what style of TaeKwonDo did the A.T.A. teach?
Prior to 1983 what style of TaeKwonDo did the A.T.A. teach?
10A. Chang Hun
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What is the meaning of LOYALTY
11A. Faithfulness to a person, ideal, or custom.
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What is the meaning of ATTENTION?
12A. (Adult) Concentration of one’s thoughts
(Child) Watching or listening to someone or something.
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What is the meaning of ATTENTION SPAN?
13A. (Adult) The period of time one remains focused on an object, or remains attentive
while observing or listening.
(Child) how long you pay attention.
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What is the meaning of CONCENTRATION?
14A. (Adult) Directing or drawing one’s attention toward a common focus.
(child) Paying attention.
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What is the meaning of DISCIPLINE?
15A. Controlled behavior resulting from training, especially training that produces moral
or mental improvement.
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What is the meaning of DIGNITY?
16A. The condition of being honored.
Poise and self-respect in character and appearance.
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What is the meaning of PRIDE?
17A. (Adult) A sense of one’s own proper dignity or value; self respect.
Pleasure or satisfaction taken in ones work or achievements.
(Child) Being happy with what you have done.
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What is the meaning of SELF-ESTEEM?
18A. Pride in oneself.
2nd Grade Brown Belt
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What is the meaning of Brown belt?
What is the meaning of Brown belt?
1A. The tree is firmly rooted in the earth.
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How many moves are in the Brown belt form?
2A 44
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How many Kiyaps are on the Brown belt form?
3A. 3
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What numbers and what techniques are the Kiyaps on?
4A. 12, 22, 32 The Kiyaps are on the Right front kick, left punch, and left palm heel.
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What is the meaning of CHOON-JUNG?
5A. All things turn out perfect and beautiful.
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What is the difference between tension and slow movements?
6A. A slow movement takes about 2 seconds to perform with muscles relaxed.
A tension movement takes about 5 seconds and you tense all muscles up.
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What are the dimensions of a rear stance?
7A. The feet are in line heel to heel like the back stance but the width is only two foot
lengths long. The lead foot is up on the ball. The weight is distributed 80% on the
back foot and 20% on the front foot.
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Why is "DO" so important in TaeKwonDo?
8A. It implies in Korean culture not only the style of Martial Art you study, but more
importantly the way of life you learn while studying the Martial Art.
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Why is it important to have a good attitude in TaeKwonDo?
9A. Because if you have a bad attitude then others around you will also get that bad
attitude and you will not be able to properly learn.
A good attitude in class will carry over into your personal life.
2nd Grade Brown Belt
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What are the 6 tenants of TaeKwonDo?
10A. Courtesy, Integrity, Perseverance, Self Control, Indomitable Spirit, and Victory.
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Count from 1-10 in Korean?
11A. 1. Hahna 2. Dool 3. Set 4. Net 5. Dahsut
6. Yohsuht 7. Eelgohp 8. Yohdul 9. Ah-Hohp 10. Yull 0. Kohn
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How can you tell if a person is a 1st, 2nd, or 3rd degree black belt student?
12A. They will have a black trim around the bottom of their Dobohk jacket.
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How can you tell if a person is a 4th degree or above?
13A. They will have a black stripe running down the side of their pant leg.
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How can you tell if a person is a Junior Leader?
14A. They will have a red/white/blue stripe around the collar (Or Yoke) of their jacket.
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How can you tell if a person is an Instructor in Training?
15A. They will have red stripe around the collar (Or Yoke) of their jacket.
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How can you tell if a person is a Certified Instructor?
16A. They will have a black stripe around the collar (Or Yoke) of their jacket.
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When you see a Certified Instructor in their dress blues how can you tell their rank?
17A. They all have rank patches on their collars of their suits.
Also 1st through 4th degrees will have a blue jacket with gray pants.
5th and above will have a blue jacket with dark pants.
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What year did the first Grandmaster of Songahm
(Grandmaster Haeng Ung Lee) pass away?
18A. October 5th , 2000
1st Grade Red Belt
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What is the meaning of Red belt?
What is the meaning of Red belt?
1A The sun is setting. The first phase of growth has been accomplished.
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How many moves are in the Red belt form?
2A 46
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How many kiyaps are in the Red belt form?
3A 3
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What numbers and what techniques are the Kiyaps?
4A 11,21,31 The Kiyaps are on the right palm heel, left reverse hook kick, and the
left horizontal elbow.
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What is the Korean word for MASTER?
5A Tae-Sah-Boo-Nim
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What is the Korean word for SENIOR MASTER?
6A Baub-Sah-Boo-Nim
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What is the Korean word for CHIEF MASTER?
7A Jong-Sah-Boo-Nim
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What is the Korean word for GRAND MASTER?
8A Dae-Sah-Boo-Nim
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What is the minimum rank to be a Master?
9A 6th Degree
1st Grade Red Belt
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What is the minimum rank to be a Senior Master?
10A 7th Degree
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What is the minimum rank to be a Chief Master?
11A 8th Degree
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What is the minimum rank to be a Grand Master?
12A 9th Degree
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What is the size of the A.T.A?
13A Currently it has over 150,000 members with over 800 schools.
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Where was the firstNational headquarters?
14A Omaha, Nebraska
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Where is the current International headquarters?
15A Little Rock, Arkansas
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How many regions are there in the A.T.A.?
16A 21
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What region do we belong to?
17A 102 West
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Name all the Songahm TaeKwonDo organizations.
18A A.T.A.-------------American TaeKwonDo Association (United States)
S.T.F.--------------SongAhm TaeKwonDo Federation (Rest of the Americas)
W.T.T.U.---------World Traditional TaeKwonDo Union (World Wide)
A.T.A. Korea----Advisors to TaeKwonDo Academies (Korea)
1st Degree Black Belt Recommended
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What is the meaning of Red/Black belt?
What is the meaning of Red/Black belt?
1A The dawn of a new day, the sun breaks through the darkness.
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Why is there no new form for the Red/Black belt?
2A Because this is a time to perfect your technique and master it in order to achieve
your decided rank. This is not a time for new learning but a time to study your past.
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When wearing your Red/Black belt which color is on top?
3A Black is on top because you are a black belt.
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How many moves are there in the White-Red forms?
4A 310
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How many moves are there in the White-Green one steps?
5A 78
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Who is the modern day founder of TaeKwonDo?
6A General Choi Hong Hi (pronounced Chay Hong Hee)
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Who is the founder of the A.T.A.?
7A Grand Master Haeng Ung Lee
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Who is the President of the A.T.A. and W.T.T.U.?
8A Grand Master Soon Ho Lee
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Who is the President of the S.T.F.?
9A Senior Master Cesar Ozuna
1st Degree Black Belt Recommended
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Who is the second highest rank in the A.T.A.?
Who is the second highest rank in the A.T.A.?
10A Chief Master Robert Allemeier
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Who is the highest-ranking American born individual in the A.T.A.?
11A Chief Master Robert Allemeier
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Who is the highest-ranking female in the A.T.A.?
12A Senior Master Marilyn Niblock
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What is the name for the staff the Grandmaster has that carries the
Scrolls of Songahm?
13A Bee Ryong Bong (Flying Dragon Staff)
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What is the name for the "Nunchuck"?
14A Ssahng Jeol Bong
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What is the name for the "Escrima Stick"?
15A Bahng Mahng EE
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What is the name for the "Bo Staff"?
16A Jahng Bong
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What is the name for the "Cane"?
17A Jee Pahng Ee
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Count from 1-10 in old Korean?
18A 1.- IL 2-Ee 3-Sahm 4-Sah 5-Oh
6- Yook 7- Chil 8-Pahl 9-Koo 10-Ship
1st Degree Black Belt Decided
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What is the meaning of Black belt?
What is the meaning of Black belt?
1A The tree has reached maturity and overcome the darkness; it must now begin to
plant seeds for the future.
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What is the name of your form for your rank?
2A 1st Degree----------Shim Jun
2nd Degree---------Jung Yul
3rd Degree---------Chung San
4th Degree---------Sok Bong
5th Degree --------Chung Hae
6th Degree---------Jhang Soo
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How many moves are in your form?
3A 1st Degree---------81
2nd Degree--------82
3rd Degree--------83
4th Degree--------84
5th Degree -------95
6th Degree--------96
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How many Kiyaps are in your form?
4A 3 Kiyaps in 1st through 4th degree, 4 in 5th and 6th degree.
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What numbers are your Kiyaps on?
5A 1st Degree---21, 41, 61
2nd Degree-22,42. 62
3rd Degree---23, 43, 63
4th Degree---24, 44, 64
5th Degree---25,45,65,85
6th Degree---26,46,66,86
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What is the Name and Meaning of your form?
6A 1st Degree-----Shim Jun----Begin planting seeds for the future.
2nd Degree----Jung Yul----With your noble character you will develop a new
permanence on life.
3rd Degree----Chung San-Peace of mind and tranquility.
4th Degree----Sok Bong----You will live comfortably and in peace.
5th Degree ---Chung Hae---Mastered all kinds of knowledge and utilizes this to do
many things.
6th Degree----Jhang Soo----Long life.
1st Degree Black Belt Decided
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How many JhoonBhee positions are there and who uses them?
How many JhoonBhee positions are there and who uses them?
7A 4,
Natural (White through Yellow)
Traditional (Camouflage through Red)
˝ Command (1st degree through 4th degree)
Full Command (5th degrees and above)
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When all the form patterns (White thru 5th degree black) are laid upon each other,
what do they form?
8A The SongAhm Star
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How many parts are in the Masters ceremony?
9A 9……… Please be ready to explain.
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Sounding of the Gong.
10A Please read Volume A of The Way Encyclopedias
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Respect.
11A Please read Volume A of The Way Encyclopedias
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Knowledge.
12A Please read Volume A of The Way Encyclopedias
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Humility.
13A Please read Volume A of The Way Encyclopedias
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Loyalty.
14A Please read Volume A of The Way Encyclopedias
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Gratitude.
15A Please read Volume A of The Way Encyclopedias
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Honor.
16A Please read Volume A of The Way Encyclopedias
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Nobility
17A Please read Volume A of The Way Encyclopedias
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Mastership.
18A Please read Volume A of The Way Encyclopedias
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